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Eye / nose discharge

Does your cat have ongoing discharge from the eyes or nose?

Your cat has ongoing discharge from the eyes or nose — it could be clear tears/nasal fluid, or thick, discolored, pus-like discharge. A small amount of discharge in the corner of the eye now and then is normal for a healthy cat, but persistent discharge, increasing amounts, or a change in color are worth watching.

Possible medical causes

  • Upper respiratory infection (feline "cold"): over 90% are caused by feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, though chlamydia or mycoplasma infection are also possible; often combined with sneezing, coughing, red/swollen conjunctiva, mouth ulcers, and reduced energy/appetite
  • Chronic nasal discharge: viral infection (especially herpesvirus) can damage the nasal lining, leading to secondary bacterial infection and recurring chronic discharge
  • Conjunctivitis: can be caused by environmental irritants (dust, chemical sprays, cigarette smoke), trauma, or a foreign object in the eye

Possible behavioral causes

    Warning signs — see a vet right away

    • Discharge changes from clear to thick yellow-green, or contains blood
    • Combined with obvious conjunctival redness/swelling, light sensitivity, squinting, or constant pawing at the eye
    • Combined with reduced energy/appetite, fever, or mouth ulcers
    • Symptoms that persist without improving in kittens, cats with chronic illness, or cats with weaker immunity

    Initial at-home suggestions

    • Gently wipe away discharge with a cotton pad dampened with warm water, to prevent crusting that sticks the eyelid shut
    • Watch for changes in the discharge's color and thickness, and note whether it's one eye or both
    • Check your home for irritants: air fresheners, cigarette smoke, dust
    • In multi-cat households, note that upper respiratory infections are highly contagious — isolate the affected cat appropriately

    Sources: Cornell Feline Health Center、iCatCare. For reference only — please consult a vet.